Document Type : Original research paper
Authors
1
Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Giza Engineering Institue, Giza, Egypt
2
Civil Engineering Department,Faculty of Engineering, Giza Engineering Institue, Giza, Egypt
Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive methodology for ensuring the safe operation of tower cranes against wind forces during the construction of tall buildings. Tower cranes are critical for high-rise construction projects, but their susceptibility to strong winds poses significant risks to both personnel and equipment. The proposed methodology integrates wind load assessment, crane design optimization, and operational safety protocols to enhance safety measures. First, a detailed analysis of wind patterns and their effects on crane stability is conducted, utilizing both historical data and real-time meteorological observations. This analysis informs the development of a robust wind load assessment framework tailored for various crane configurations and site conditions. Next, the methodology emphasizes the importance of crane design adjustments, including the selection of appropriate counterweights, the use of advanced materials, and modifications to crane height and structure to enhance resistance to wind forces. Furthermore, the study outlines operational safety protocols, including real-time monitoring of wind conditions, operator training programs, and the establishment of clear guidelines for crane operations during adverse weather events. By combining these elements, the proposed methodology aims to minimize risks and improve safety in the operation of tower cranes, ultimately contributing to the successful and safe construction of talls. The implementation of this methodology is expected to foster a safer construction environment, reduce accidents, and enhance overall project efficiency.
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